Coaching Resource for
Developing Athletes
Training
Ideas
800m to Cross Country
for the Developing Athlete.
by Steve Bennett
B.Sc (Physiology) ATFCA Level II
* It is much more important to improve balance,
posture and stability of the trunk than it is to improve leg or arm
strength. To generate high levels of acceleration
and speed requires a trunk that can transfer the
force. Almost everyone has a standing body
alignment that is not ideal and also have an
inadequate ability to maintain good body position
ie Trunk stability.
* Distance athletes should aim to develop
the ability to relax when running at race pace.
The focus should be on running quietly over the
ground and with minimal effort from the upper
body.
* Fingers
should be relaxed and elbows should be held close
to the body and swing behind the plane of the
body. (This may require improved shoulder
flexibility in some athletes)
* The shoulder
girdle should be loose and allowed to bounce not
be held down in a fixed position.
* The athlete
should not try to lean forward ( a very slight
lean in fine.)
* Arms should
be held with relaxed and the main focus of effort
should be a downward & backward stroke. They
should also not move very far forward from the
body (as this causes athletes to overstride late
in the race)
The 800m event
needs special training at the 800m race speed.
The ability to relax and use little energy
is important at race pace.
Some sessions
to improve performance in the 800m are:
A/ 10 x Flying 100m at 400m
race pace rests 3min
B/ 2 sets of 4 runs over 200m
at slightly quicker than 800m race pace with
rests 90s and 4min between sets.
.C/ 3 x 400 at 800m race pace rest 10min
800m athletes
should also complete much of the endurance
training suggestions that follows later in this
article. They do not need to do as much steady
running as the longer distance athletes but more
of the time they spend each week should be on
sprinting and race pace practise.
It is important
to have good foot function and for this reason it
is useful for athletes to spend as much time as
possible barefoot. Walking on sand is very
good. (Running on it is not recommended).
Training should be conducted in very light simple
shoes. Simple lighter more flexible shoes called
Racing flats from the Runners Shop are much
better than joggers for training in. Some
coaches worldwide have reported an increase in
the frequency of injuries in athletes with ultra
supportive high tech shoes this has
been suggested to be because these shoes
gradually allow feet to become less functional.
In Cold weather
athletes must warm-up carefully and keep warm.
Tights are great for training in as they maintain
warmth during the frequent recoveries. Keeping
warm immediately after training is one of the
secrets of avoiding being sick less often in the
winter months.
Training for
endurance needs to consist of 3 to 10 steady
runs during each main training week. These
should be of similar duration and involve
starting off slow and gradually running faster (
the speed depends on how you feel on the day).
Start at 20min and buildup slowly as the athlete
matures to 30min and then later 40min. Aim to run
on all kinds of surfaces with a high percentage
on trails and grass. Make sure there is some
running on harder surfaces as well as this will
prevent problems caused by racing on hard tracks
and roads when it happens. Complete some race
pace strides over 60m during or near the end of
most steady runs. eg An 800m athlete could do 5 x
flying start 60m runs at about 800m race pace
with a comfortable recovery. The focus on these
is on relaxation at race pace.
Each week
should include about 2-4 sessions that are
not steady runs. These sessions can include any
of the following:
-Races (not too often)
-Long bushwalks
-Sprint Training
-Tempo Sessions eg
1/ Race pace practise not high stress eg
6 x 200 at 1500m race pace with comfortable rest
in between.
2/ 4 sets of 5 flying 60m runs at 400-800m pace
very relaxed. Rests 2min between and 5min between
sets (activity with medicine ball)
-Aerobic Power Sessions eg.
1/ 2 sets of 6 runs over 200m at Cross Country Race pace rest
30s between each run and 4min between sets.
2/ 2-3 sets of 3 runs over 300m at Cross Country Pace rests
45s walk/jog 100m and 4min between sets.
3/ 3 x 1000m at about 3km to Cross Country race pace rests
8min
4/ (Advanced) 2 x 1500m at slightly slower than 1500m race pace
rests 20min
Maintaining
Form During Middle Distance Racing
Presents
a large range of Modern Training techniques that will improve athletes
Running Form and help any athlete maintain more speed in the closing
stages of races.
Training
to improve "ease of speed" is the missing factor
in many training programs. This e-book will help put people on the
right path toward developing the ability to finish races in the
way displayed by the likes of Haile Gebreselassie , Wilson
Kipketer,Hicham El Guerrouge and Michael Johnson.
The information applies to all athletes that have to run fast while
fatigued ie. 200m to Marathon.
More information is HERE

Training Kids for Speed.
It contains the very latest Sprint Training Ideas explained in a
way that can be used with Young Athletes.
A must read for any coach or parent.
Learn to run the modern way displayed by Marion
Jones , Maurice Greene
and other star sprinters.
More information is HERE
An
E-book of all Oztrack Training
Information is now available. It contains 70 A4 pages formattted
for printing.
More information is here
Also very good resources are the following PDF Files from www.faccioni.com
and visiting Adrian's website.
Young
Athlete Conditioning by Adrian Faccioni and Di Barnes
Core Strength & Stability for Young Athletes by
Di Barnes
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